Building materials. Mitochondria have their own DNA, abbreviated mtDNA, distinct from the DNA inside the nucleus of each cell. In short, I think you'll have to approach describing skin color from a variety of angles, if getting the correct tone/shading is important to your story. These hypotheses can be tested with further studies of genetics and fossils. I want to ask a question and I hope I can get some positive responses. alabaster, albino, almond, amber, anemic, apricot, ashen, beige, bisque, black, blanched, bloodless, blue-tinged, blushing, brick-colored, bronze, brown, burnt, butterscotch, buttery, C The genetic structure and history of Africans and African Americans. If you think a word might be offensive, don’t use it. (Or "team orca," then go beat the crap out of the bigots. It seems that “racism” is always pointed at the differences between black and white people. Umber is a skin tone name that you may not have used before to describe skin. This word is also used (especially in South African) for a person who has a mixture of people from different races in his family background), Jaundiced: (Skin with light yellow color, especially because of illness), Wheatish: (Wheatish skin is light brown in color especially in Asian countries like India, Pakistan or Bangladesh), Blushing: (skin marked by blushes, often used to suggest (ironically) an appearance of youthful innocence, the blushing bride), Brick-colored, (brick red): (a brownish red color), Dappled: (marked with many spots of color or light), Lily-White: (completely white, pure white color, all the white people), milk-white, Liver-Spotted or Age Spots: (benign flat spot of dark pigmentation on the skin due to old age), Pasty: (pale and unhealthy in appearance, a pasty complexion), Pearly: (White shining color like a pearl), Rouged: (pinky cheeks-red powder or cream to make cheeks pinker), Tarnished: (to cause or become dull or not shiny), Acned: (A condition of skin in which the skin of a person has many small swellon spots on it called pimples on face or neck), Blemished: (skin marked by lot of flaws, a blemished skin), Blistered: (a raised area on the skin that contains clear liquid and that is caused by injury to the skin), Crinkled: (small and thin lines on the skin, the corner of her eyes crinkle when she smiles), Hairless: (a clear skin with no hair on it), Hive-dotted: (a skin with lot of marks/hole on it like holes on hive of bees), Patchy: (skin that has some part smooth/good and some parts rough/bad), Petal-soft: (Soft and silky skin like petal of a flower), Pimpled, Pimply: (skin with lot of small, red, swollen spot on it), Pockmarked: (a mark or scare on the skin that is normally caused by a disease like chicken pox or acne), Scabby: (skin that is covered with scabs, a scab is a hard covering of dried blood that forms over a wound to cover and protect it as it heals. These drugs trigger an overproduction of melanin in the first layer (epidermis) or second layer (dermis) of the skin that’s exposed to the sun. It also gives you important clues about your health. While having conversations about ethnicity or cultural backgrounds, I've heard many white friends awkwardly excuse themselves by saying: "I'm not anything, I'm just white!". ivory, jaundiced, lily-white, liver-spotted, mahogany, mango, milk-white, milky, mottled, ochre, olive, P to R Say I have a kid's book with children of varying skin tones: a boy with British/Germanic background, a girl with Indian parents in the middle point of Indian skin tones, a girl with a Germanic background mother and a Turkish father, and an African-American boy. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Are You Interested in More Word Lists and Writing Tips? A person with this type of skin tone may have a golden, bluish, or pinkish tint. Your email address will not be published. Evolutionary Anthropology 2, 2-10. However, it’s a lighter shade of brown than mahogany and cocoa. Giving Color Names Only to Non-White Color Skin, Middle School and High School Skin Color Activity, Children’s Picture Books About the Color of Skin, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), What Color is Your Skin? But since we cannot avoid perceiving skin color in real life and are always influenced by that perception, showing that influnce on your characters is to me necessary and a sign of xxx. plods along the razor’s edge between glory and disaster. See below for the list of skin tones – 25 skin tone names: A good example of some of these skin tone names are below: Read on to learn more about these skin tone names (skin tone colors), as well as example pictures of celebrities who have these skin tones. I believe it’s safe to assume that most of us know what naturally tanned skin looks like—light to dark brown (or honey brown). Kids love chocolate and cream, so it will have positive connotations. Conflict Resolution Activity: Understanding Conflict. Especially considering that from a strictly color-theory stand point, human beings are never true black or true white. So think about who is looking, what their relationship is to the person they look at, and how this person would perceive that other. Alek Wek, Idris Elba, Duckie Thot, and Djimon Hounsou are a few examples of celebrities in this skin tone range. The Fitzpatrick scale is just one way medical professionals describe skin color. When the color of your skin is chestnut, it means that your skin has a dark brownish-red or dark tan color. ruddy adjective. Because of its warm undertones, it can sometimes appear red or orange. Tishkoff, S.A., Reed, F.A., Friedlaender, F.R., Ehret, C., Ranciaro, A., Froment, A., Hirbo, J.B., Awomoyi, A.A., Bodo, J-M., Doumbo, O., Ibrahim, M., Juma, A.T., Kotze, M.J., Lema, G., Moore, J.H., Mortensen, H., Nyambo, T.B., Omar, S.A., Powell, K., Pretorius, G.S., Smith, M.W., Thera, M.A., Wambebe, C., Weber, J.L., and Williams, S.M. Why are bottom silkscreens of PCBs mirrored? (book by Richard Potts and Chris Sloan). This color completely varies, ranging from light brown to dark brown, with a yellowish or pinkish undertone. Which, as we discussed, isn't true. A story where a child discovers the joy of walking to school, Custom table with tabularx and multicolumns and multirows. A beige skin tone is described in different ways—light brown with a gray or yellow tint, gray-yellow, tan with a green undertone, and so on. dark eyelashes. Your descriptions are part of your characterization - only not of the person you describe, but of the person who is described as looking at them. There is a lot of, often erotic, fiction that spends quite some time describing the sensual qualities of the surface appearance of people (color, shape, texture, smell, sound). How deep are these differences between human groups? So it is best to stick to simple and more commonly accepted skin tone names. someone who has a high color has a pink or red face albino noun a person or animal with very pale skin, white hair or fur, and pink eyes caused by a medical condition that they were born with (as) white as a sheet phrase extremely pale bloodless adjective a bloodless face or skin is very pale bronzed adjective Another reason is that you don’t want to unintentionally hurt someone’s feelings or be labeled as a racist. Consider this sentence: Jordan’s tiny fingers stroked his mother’s breast, a breast with skin as soft as his own. And you said you don't want to use food. As people moved to areas farther from the equator with lower UV levels, natural selection favored lighter skin which allowed UV rays to penetrate and produce essential vitamin D. The darker skin of peoples who lived closer to the equator was important in preventing folate deficiency. Other celebrities with a rich caramel complexion include Tyra Banks, Beyoncé, and Halle Berry. Melnick, D.J., Hoelzer, G.A., 1993. Neither is "white." Melanin Goddess. How do you make a bad ending satisfying for the readers? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 359, 255–264. People with albinism have very light-colored skin, which others might compare to snow or chalk. Maya Angelou has the perfect example: “Your skin like dawn. (With Pictures). Grayish skin, also called pallor, is caused by insufficient oxygen in the blood or lack of blood supply to the different parts of the body. Variation in Human Skin Color, Face Relations: Eleven Stories about Seeing Beyond Color. Read on to learn more about how to describe skin color, including the various skin tones. Interesting perspective, but since these are children in a kid's book, I don't think an erotic viewpoint on the subject applies. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. ), black crow, light brown mountain lion, black jaguar, black Lab (dog). Meaning it may have hints of blue, pink, or red. It completely varies in color, ranging from fair skin with a yellow-orange tinge to deep brown. I told him if you have to qualify a persons skin color at all then Onyx, Charcoal, or Sharpie are all more appropriate. Having almond skin is like saying you have light tan skin. On the surface, its color ranges from light brown to deep brown. This is a non-commercial, not-for-profit website created by educators for educators. Most of these adjectives could be applied only to specific body parts rather than skin or complexion. Analysis of the complete human mtDNA genome: methodology and inferences for human evolution. Hi, Anthony. The materials on this site are copyrighted by Teach Peace Now and offered free to parents and teachers for educational purposes only. (Grades 6-8), Comparison of Human and Chimp Chromosomes (Grades 9-12), Hominid Cranial Comparison: The "Skulls" Lab (Grades 9-12), Investigating Common Descent: Formulating Explanations and Models (Grades 9-12), Fossil and Migration Patterns in Early Hominids (Grades 9-12). Until we think more of other people than of ourselves, regardless of the skin color, we haven’t come close to being all that we can be for our skin color, or any skin color. It's written in a first person POV, perhaps the narrator could simply infer it from the skin color. Russet (deep brown with a red-orange tinge). For instance, if you’re a writer, it could help catch the attention and engage the imagination of your readers at the very start. The color range of caramel is from dark beige to golden brown, while butterscotch is light beige to creamy in color. Nature 378, 379-380. Another study of a subset of the human mtDNA sequence yielded similar results, finding that the most recent common ancestor of all the Eurasian, American, Australian, Papua New Guinean, and African lineages dates to between 73,000 and 57,000 years ago, while the average age of convergence, or coalescence time, of the three basic non-African founding haplogroups M, N, and R is 45,000 years ago. This condition leads to the formation of white patches on the face, hands, and neck, including skin creases. However, it’s not the same as sunburned skin or deep brown skin. Photo courtesy of National Geographic/Sarah Leen, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Adventures in the Rift Valley: Interactive, Digital Archive of Ungulate and Carnivore Dentition, Teaching Evolution through Human Examples, Members Thoughts on Science, Religion & Human Origins (video), Science, Religion, Evolution and Creationism: Primer, Burin from Laugerie Haute & Basse, Dordogne, France, Butchered Animal Bones from Gona, Ethiopia, Nuts and bolts classification: Arbitrary or not? Not a lot of actors and models have this beautiful complexion because it’s so unique. Cavalli-Sforza, L.L., Menozzi, P., Piazza, A., 1994. literary red and looking healthy. For example, a person might be described as having a cream colored skin, and cream is something that we associate with cake or rich soup or the already-sexualized coffee or other tasty and pleasant foods, so a cream colored skin is loaded with what those foods mean for us: sensuality, delight, plesasure. One way of determining the amount of melanin in the skin and how certain skin types react to the sun is by using the Fitzpatrick scale (see image below). If you want an ideal example of someone with a peaches-and-cream complexion, Snow White would be it. The sentence doesn’t say Jordan is in his mother’s arms, but that’s probably what you see. aged, aglow, aromatic, boyish, caked, chilled, chilly, clammy, clawed, clean, cool, damaged, damp, dewy, dimpled, dirty, doughy, drawn, droopy, E and F Whole-mtDNA genome sequence analysis of ancient African lineages. Let’s consider ivory, a hackneyed word for modifying skin. Follow @bossfearless, “This final portion focuses on describing skin tone, with photo and passage examples provided throughout. short nose. These books will provide the tools. Shay Mitchell, Vanessa Hudgens, Jessica Alba, and Camilla Cabello are some of the celebrities with a praline skin tone that’s to die for. This pigment gives fruits and vegetables their yellow or orange color. Google brings up the following recommendations: mottled, dappled, blotched, spotty, spotted, smudged, marked, erratic, irregular, patchy, and splotchy. Whole-genome patterns of common DNA variation in three human populations. Can You Use Hyaluronic Acid and Vitamin C Together? You can find more ideas at Writing With Color. Visit the informative About This Word section in our entry for racism to get a deeper look into the meaning and impact of the word. Fischer, A., Wiebe, V., Pääbo, S., Przeworski, M., 2004. Then chose the right words to illustrate that perception. Below I’ll list the skin color words and terms from the following four categories: Most dermatologists use the Fitzpatrick scale to classify human skin color. Knowing the appropriate adjectives to use when describing different skin colors is of great help, especially if you don’t want to offend other people. Or hate. If you need a word to describe a skin that’s lighter than fair skin, porcelain would be it. I hope you learned something today. This disorder happens when there’s a buildup of iron in the body, which could lead to skin darkening (hyperpigmentation). For instance, skin redness indicates increased blood flow that could be due to injury, infection, or inflammation. A natural mutation modifying the mtDNA in the reproductive cells of one woman will from then on characterize her descendants. Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations. Ice Ages and the mitochondrial DNA chronology of human dispersals: a review. Lewontin, R., 1972. Bronze skin is often associated with spending lots of time under the sun. Do your characters nod or roll their eyes like marionettes? By clicking “Accept all cookies”, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Use black (adjective, the color) itself to describe the person, if absolutely necessary, i.e. long eyelashes. I say absolutely not, I believe it’s almost as inappropriate as using the N word and that it references back to slavery. Copper skin refers to a dark-brown complexion. For instance, one might say, “I secretly envy her beautiful chocolate skin.” Or, if you know the movie, “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,” you’ve probably heard the line, “skin as white as snow.”. Another cliché is baby-soft skin. There are so many other options to choose from. The color of this hardwood ranges from a medium or golden brown to white with yellow undertones. understanding skin-color changes is crucial for detecting and staging pressure ulcers. The Spanish actress and model Penelope Cruz has a beautiful honey-toned complexion, which is perfectly complemented by her warm, dark brown eyes and hair. Usually that literature chooses color terms that both describe the color well (we all have a clear image of what chestnut hair looks like) and evoke a pleasant sensual image (cockroach hair my be the same color, but most of us wouldn't be attracted by it). I wrote a whole paper about how referring to darker skin tones as specifically chocolate was about aggression and appropriation and has links to colonialism. Either Julianne keeps them polished, or she spends considerable time playing. Brown: (Skin that is naturally brown in color) Pale: (Skin color that has yellowish texture due to sickness or weakness) Fair: (Smooth, healthy and clear skin) Spotless: (Smooth skin that has no spots or marks on it) Bloodless: (A bloodless face or skin that is very pale due to sickness, weakness or fear) To describe someone's physical appearance, you talk about their skin tone. Molecular Biology and Evolution 24, 757–768. 300+ Words to Describe Skin: A Word List for Writers, KathySteinemann.com: Free Resources for Writers and Poets. It Upholds the Idea That White People Don't Have Ethnicity. He had never seen anyone with skin so light.". If yes, you probably remember Morf (Jake Gyllenhaal) saying to brown-skinned Josephine (Zawe Ashton) this: “Your skin… it’s the beautiful cross between almond and saddle brown.”. Again I disagree so please don’t hate me for asking this question. Imagine what you could do with tabby and piebald, words that normally describe cats and horses. If it is your narrator who describes a character, and not another character, think of the narrator as a character and different from yourself. Rather, skin tone (and hair color) is created by the presence of the pigment melanin. The color of butterscotch is a bit similar to that of caramel, but with a few key differences. Merrick Fitzroy, undoubtedly the heaviest mage who ever lived, thinks his particularly bad Therefore, there is no reason to assume that major genetic discontinuities exist between peoples on different continents or "races." However, it usually refers to a pristine type of white. Transform wooden protagonists into believable personalities that readers will learn to love. Have you ever wondered about what to call someone’s skin color without being offensive? Your email address will not be published. It only takes a minute to sign up. Writing Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for the craft of professional writing, including fiction, non-fiction, technical, scholarly, and commercial writing. If you’re an aspiring writer, avoid difficult or uncommon words. Medium skin tones include Eastern and Western Indians, Hispanics, Northern and Southern Asians, Armenians, and African-Americans, among others. There is also a third factor which affects skin color: coastal peoples who eat diets rich in seafood enjoy this alternate source of vitamin D. That means that some Arctic peoples, such as native peoples of Alaska and Canada, can afford to remain dark-skinned even in low UV areas. These results show that when individuals are sampled from around the globe, the pattern seen is not a matter of discrete clusters – but rather gradients in genetic variation (gradual geographic variations in allele frequencies) that extend over the entire world. As the name suggests, lily-white is another shade of white. Carotenoids give vegetables, like carrots and tomatoes, their color. By eating someone – like in the animal kingdom. I realize how sensitive this subject can be and I am trying to correct bad thinking within my own family because if I don’t then who will. Olive-Toned Skin: What Goes Well with Olive Skin Tone? Genomewide comparison of DNA sequences between humans and chimpanzees. So many new words and abundant choices to make. Then brainstorm other ways to describe skin colors. The fifth name on the list of skin tone names or skin tone colors is carotenoid. You don’t want readers to reach for a dictionary or google difficult terms such as badious and rubicund to know what colors they are. The role of selection in the evolution of human mitochondrial genomes. Collect paint samples in white, beige, tans, and browns and use them for inspiration. Other colored animals: brown mouse, brown bear, black bear, polar bear (white! The distribution of human genetic diversity: a comparison of mitochondrial, autosomal, and Y-chromosome data. What are some examples of the "simple but vivid" description that Chekhov talks about in the quote below? All shades of brown can actually be considered as tan, depending on the brown shade you think of as acceptable. As early humans moved into hot, open environments in search of food and water, one big challenge was keeping cool. Some might be deemed cliché, but you can leverage them as springboards. Here are some examples: Nature Genetics 22, 78-81. Pecan is a type of smooth brown nut with a golden to light brown kernel. - Associated secondary change. Characteristics: Light to pale brown skin color with a more golden undertone, might freckle, tans occasionally (but nowhere near dark bronze), and burns easily under the sun. Check out All the Colors We Are and Talking About Skin Color to learn why. Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Crocodiles, elephants, leopards, giraffes — they all have different textures and patterns of skin or spots, with personalities that could match those of your protagonists. However, this hardwood is known to be expensive due to its beauty and elegance. It has cool undertones. Are the colors essential to your story? Also, for an excellent revitalizing cream for all skin types, take a look at our top pick, the Natura Bisse Essential Shock Intense Cream: The first name on our list of skin tone names or skin tone colors is ivory. It’s different from porcelain skin in terms of the quality of a person’s complexion. But how much of this diversity is genetically encoded? sallow . Thank you for your time and for taking this seriously. Among the most common colors used to classify skin tones are the following: Tawny or light yellow, Khaki or light brown with small shades of yellow, ochre or yellow going to orange, Sepia that would be a reddish-brown, Mole to describe the grayish marro, Sarcolina to refer to the flesh color, among others. Oops, didn't realize this was a children's book. All of them refer to a healthy pale complexion that’s perfectly smooth, even, and flawless. In terms of skin tone names, alabaster is third on the list. This skin tone gets its name from the North American hardwood. Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This was an excellent article, very helpful for my particular situation and in my search for answers. Nature 352, 31-36. How do they differ? The adaptation that was favored involved an increase in the number of sweat glands on the skin while at the same time reducing the amount of body hair. Selection of the perfect adjective for describing skin and complexion saves words and makes writing leap off the page. SCAM is a useful tool to help remember the four stages in describing what you see on the skin: 1 - Size and shape. Espresso brown is a catch-all term for a variety of deep brown skin tones. Alabaster skin, on the other hand, has a cool or neutral undertone. More suggestions appear under additional headings. etched, feverish, firm, flaccid, flapping, flappy, flawless, fleshy, fragranced, fragrant, fresh, frigid, frostbitten, frozen, furrowed, G to K American Journal of Human Genetics 66, 979–988. Another celebrity on the list is Carrie Underwood, who has more of an olive-toned skin. EVERYONE is getting offended bout EVERYTHING now. Carotenemia is most likely the reason why your skin turns into orange or orange-yellow color. The politically correct alternative would not even be to use Pantone color numbers or RGB codes, but to not to refer to skin color at all. Below is a summary of 47 terms for describing skin color. More Info | It’s similar to the colors gold, ocher, turmeric, and some shades of honey (hex #FFC30B). There are many possible reasons for this. Thanks. Noun, Noun, Noun, Noun They are defined by genetic mutations or "markers" found in molecular testing of chromosomes and mtDNA. Mahogany is rarely used to describe skin color, but it’s actually just another word for copper, rusty, ruddy, or reddish-brown skin. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. (47 Common Terms), Shades of Brown Skin [20 Common Brown Shades with Chart], Hot Spoon Mosquito Bite Treatment [Does It Help and How To]. I am looking for definitive answers to this question from an outside sources. The authentic butterscotch candy has a light brown color. In the summer they get high levels of UV rays reflected from the surface of snow and ice, and their dark skin protects them from this reflected light. What Color Are They? Both Kate Hudson and Sofia Vergara have a beige skin complexion with a slight yellow undertone. abraded, acned, baby-soft, blackhead-speckled, blemished, blistered, blotchy, bristly, bubble-wrapesque, bumpy, burnished, C The purpose of talking about someone's complexion has to be only to describe their appearance, not to talk about their . Melanin, the skin's brown pigment, is a natural sunscreen that protects tropical peoples from the many harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) rays. But, if there’s one good example of a sable-skinned celebrity, it would be the Senegalese model and actress Khoudia Diop, a.k.a. One paints the beginning of a certain end.” Musk is a reddish-brown substance that’s produced by a musk deer. Learn how your comment data is processed. I hope to cover everything from the use of straight-forward description to the more creatively-inclined.”​. tattooed, tight, tingling, toasty, touchable, transparent, veined, veinous, W to Y Journal of Heredity 2001:92, 454-461. They tend to have a natural, even, and sun-kissed glow. Some people may say porcelain skin tone is the same as alabaster and ivory skin tone. If you need help on how to describe skin color, then you’ve come to the right place! If you want to be unique with that detail, tell us why it is unique to your story. Can you charge and discharge a Li-ion powerbank at the same time? Sometimes, bisque is slightly less dark than almond. And completely avoid terms like negro, nigger, colored etc. But "black as a Nigerian fieldhand" is probably as dark a skin tone as exists, and "white as a Swedish gamer in December" is probably as light a skin tone as exists (absent albinos). Let’s start with two ways of naming skin colors that are inadvisable. pink and looking healthy. Before I ask I just want to say that I am so sorry to leave this, please don’t cancel me, this is a genuine question I do not wish to offend any one reading this. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Time to cut the Pinocchio strings. These markers link the members of a haplogroup back to the marker's first appearance in the group's most recent common ancestor. Don't say anything that may promote racism and sound offensive or humiliating. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What happens when a Federal holiday falls on a weekend? For example, the subspecies of the chimpanzee that lives just in central Africa, Pan troglodytes troglodytes, has higher levels of diversity than do humans globally, and the genetic differentiation between the western (P. t. verus) and central (P. t. troglodytes) subspecies of chimpanzees is much greater than that between human populations. In France we do that a lot, you see a tall pale woman and you assume she must be some kind of Scandinavian. We don’t spam! umber, vanilla, wan, washed-out, waxen, whitey, yellow, A and B It is thought that someone with alabaster skin has blemish-free skin which is bright white and even-toned. Variations in human skin color are adaptive traits that correlate closely with geography and the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation. How to Describe Skin Color? Kaessmann, H., Wiebe, V., Weiss, G., Pääbo, S., 2001. It could either have a golden-yellow undertone or a reddish undertone. You’ve probably encountered them a couple of times before. People from Asia, South America, and the Mediterranean region have olive skin. If you want to use rare words that accurately represent skin colors, try using complex colors. Both Kate Hudson and Sofia Vergara have a beige skin complexion with a slight yellow undertone. Once inside the body, the carotenoids are converted into vitamin A (retinol), which affects your normal skin color. Choosing Color Names. Science 271, 1380-1387. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This pigment is called bilirubin. Below is a summary of 47 terms for describing skin color. With less hair, perspiration could evaporate more easily and cool the body more efficiently. What are ways to describe feelings of fear? There is no one definition for the skin color terms: “deep brown” or “very light skin.”.
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