Moreover, the local clubs regularly organise events featuring international artists, usually foreign disc jockeys, like André Tanneberger, Sasha, Timo Maas, Tania Vulcano, Satoshi Tomiie, Yves Larock, Dave Seaman, Plump DJs, Stephane K or Andy Fletcher. [101] The Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area became operational in December 2008,[10] and comprises a population of 411,379. [54] A year later, the King gave them pardon upon the advice of his Hungarian prime minister, Dezső Bánffy. Ethnic Romanians in Transylvania suffered oppression and persecution. Hotel Continental (früher New York) am Piața Unirii Platz, Geburtshaus des ungarischen Königs Matthias Corvinus, Reformierte Kirche mit Statue des Heiligen Georg, Jugendstil-Glasfenster aus der Minoritenkirche. [122] As a consequence, the fluctuating movement of children, beggars and homeless people in and out of the centre has been considerably reduced, with most of the initial beneficiaries successfully integrated into the programme rather than returning to the streets. Tatsächlich eigenständig war das Goldmark-Orchester in den 1930er Jahren, in dem jüdische Gemeindemitglieder gemeinsam musizierten. Die traditionelle „Klausenburger Küche“ ist wie die gesamte siebenbürgische Küche von ungarischen, rumänischen, siebenbürgisch-sächsischen und österreichischen Einflüssen geprägt. Cluj-Napoca befindet sich im Westen Siebenbürgens am Fluss Someșul Mic (Kleiner Somesch). The most prominent is the Neo-baroque theatre at the Avram Iancu Square. It succeeded in winning a league and cup double first time in its history during 2007–2008 season[277] and again in the 2009–2010 season. [281] Facilities for such sports are located in the vicinity of the stadium, including BT Arena sports hall opened in 2014 with a capacity of 9300 seats(10000 during concerts),the Sala Sporturilor Horia Demian, a multi-functional hall designed for sports like handball, basketball or volleyball, the Politehnica Swimming Complex, which includes indoor and open-air swimming pools, as well as the Iuliu Hațieganu Park – with tennis and track facilities and a new swimming pool under construction. Es gibt eine Szene für elektronische Musik, die in Clubs aufgelegt wird. [273] Statistics show that 18,208 students were enrolled in the city's secondary school system during the 1993–94 school year, while a further 7,660 attended one of the 18 professional schools. The most notable of the city's other galleries is the Gallery of the Union of Plastic Artists. Die Stadt erhielt 1870 mit Eröffnung der Strecke von Oradea nach Cluj Anschluss an die Eisenbahn. At first they were sceptical, looking at it on both sides, but then humbly crossed themselves and returned home petrified by the wonder they had seen. Focșani | In the Mănăștur area, under the bridge, the tracks will be brought closer, while other major works will executed on the traffic circle on Primăverii Street. Wie auch im Theaterbereich gibt es ein eigenes Opernhaus für die ungarische Minderheit (Opera Maghiară) neben der Rumänischen Nationaloper (Opera Națională Română). [108], Eleven hospitals function in the city, nine of which are run by the county and two (for oncology and cardiology) by the health ministry. Examples of homegrown bands include the Romanian alternative rock band Kumm, the rock band Compact,[196] the rhythm and blues band Nightlosers,[197] the alternative band Luna Amară,[198] Grimus—the winners of the 2007 National Finals of Global Battle of the Bands,[199] the modern pop band Sistem—which finished third in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005,[200] as well as a large assortment of electronic music producers, notably Horace Dan D.[201] The Cheeky Girls also grew up in the city, where they studied at the High School of Choreography and Dramatic Art. Zwei Multiplex-Kinos wurden 2008 bzw. The Romanian Greek-Catholic Church also has a cathedral in Cluj-Napoca, Transfiguration Cathedral. An der Stelle der heutigen Stadt befand sich in prähistorischer Zeit zeitweilig eine Siedlung. [31] Es gibt eine Jugendherberge im Stadtzentrum. [223] Electric Castle Festival, which takes place at Bánffy Castle in nearby Bonțida, had an audience of over 30,000 people for its first edition in 2013 and was nominated by European Festivals Awards for the Best New Festival and Best Medium Size Festival awards. [22] The Romanian name of the city used to be spelled alternately as Cluj or Cluș,[23] the latter being the case in Mihai Eminescu's Poesis. Noch heute ist Klausenburg das kulturelle Zentrum der ungarischen Minderheit in Rumänien. PAPER Q EUROPE SRL nu figurează* la Ministerul de Finanțe cu informații de bilanț pe anii 2020-2021. [59], In 1940, Cluj, along with the rest of Northern Transylvania, became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the Second Vienna Award arbitrated by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. [28], During the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Cluj-Napoca was one of the scenes of the rebellion: 26 were killed and approximately 170 injured. [101] The prefect is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and his role is to represent the national government at the local level, acting as a liaison and facilitating the implementation of National Development Plans and governing programmes at the local level. a..mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^ The engraving, dating back to 1617, was executed by Georg Houfnagel after the painting of Egidius van der Rye (the original was done in the workshop of Braun and Hagenberg). Cluj-Napoca, located in the central part of Transylvania, has a surface area of 179.5 square kilometres (69.3 sq mi). Zeitweise erfolgreich war der nicht mehr bestehende Fußballverein Victoria Cluj. [210] In 2007, Beyoncé also performed in Cluj-Napoca, at the Ion Moina Stadium. As an important cultural centre, Cluj-Napoca has many theatres and museums. Cheile Turzii îs an amazing gorge to visit from Turda. The list of large and fancy clubs continues with Obsession The Club and Midi, the latter being a venue for the new minimal techno music genre. Stand: 27.12.2022 1 Euro = 4,91 Leu 1 Leu = 0,20 Euro [11] The variation between this number and the census data is partially explained by the real growth of the population residing in Cluj-Napoca, as well as by different counting methods: "In reality, more people live in Cluj than those who are officially registered", Traian Rotariu, director of the Center for Population Studies, told Foaia Transilvană. 2018: Cascais | Jahrhunderts ziehen viele Klausenburger aus der Stadt in neu errichtete Wohnanlagen des Umlandes. Die Stadt wurde im 13. newsroom@romania . [5] [7] The Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area has a population of 411,379 people, [4] [8] while the population of the peri-urban area (Romanian: zona periurbană) exceeds 420,000 residents. 1974 fügte Nicolae Ceaușescu dem rumänischen Ortsnamen Cluj die antike römische Bezeichnung „Napoca“ hinzu, um der offiziellen Theorie von der Abstammung der Rumänen von Dakern und Römern Geltung zu verschaffen (siehe dako-romanische Kontinuitätstheorie). Miercurea Ciuc | 3, CLUJ-NAPOCA, JUD. Călărași | Hermannstadt | Schulklassen und Universitäten mit ungarischer Unterrichtssprache, Vereine, Kneipen, Kirchengemeinden, Theater, eine Oper usw. Die Filarmonica Ardealul hielt sich nur zwei Spielzeiten, bildete aber ein Fundament für die Gründung der Staatsphilharmonie kurz darauf. [119] The study found the highest satisfaction with car traffic supervision, the presence of officers in the street, and road education; on the negative side, corruption and public transport safety remain concerns. These institutions hold eclectic manifestations in honour of their cultures, including Bessarabian,[180] Hungarian,[181] Tunisian,[182] and Japanese. [4][9] The new metropolitan government of Cluj-Napoca became operational in December 2008. "Universitatea" club also incorporates teams in sports such as rugby union, basketball (with the successful men's basketball team, U Mobitelco), handball and volleyball. [citation needed], The first mention of public education provided in the city dates back to 1409, namely the caption "Caspar notarius et rector scholarum" ("Caspar secretary and director of schools"). Other notable parks in the city are the Iuliu Hațieganu Park of the Babeș-Bolyai University, which features some sport facilities, the Hașdeu Park, within the eponymous student housing district, the high-elevation Cetățuia, and the Opera Park, behind the building of the Cluj-Napoca Romanian Opera. * Verificat la 20 octombrie 2022, 11:33. So gab es vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg beispielsweise ein Orchestra Operei Naționale din Cluj – also ein Orchester der Oper. joi, ianuarie 26, 2023 Contact; Sign in. Als dreisprachige Universität – rumänisch, ungarisch und deutsch – ist sie eine Seltenheit in Europa. Da Magyaren aber offiziellen rumänischen Angaben zufolge nur knapp unter zwanzig Prozent der gesamten Stadtbevölkerung ausmachen, ist Ungarisch keine offizielle Sprache der lokalen Verwaltung. [123], Source (if not otherwise specified):Varga E. Árpád[72], The city's population, at the 2011 census, was 324,576 inhabitants,[7] or 1.6% of the total population of Romania. Currently, the city is the largest in the Nord-Vest development region, which is equivalent to NUTS-II regions in the European Union and is used by the European Union and the Romanian Government for statistical analysis and regional development. [101] Since 2012, the office is held by Emil Boc, who was returned at that year's local election for a third term, having resigned in 2008 to become Prime Minister. The city also hosts nine other universities, among them the Technical University, the Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca (USAMV), the University of Arts and Design, the Gheorghe Dima Music Academy and other private universities and educational institutes. Cluj-Napoca is also an important regional commercial centre, with many street malls and hypermarkets. Es ist Partnerschule der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. [citation needed]. Das neue Ion-Moina-Stadion des Munizipums Cluj-Napoca ist 2011 eröffnet worden. [37] In any case, after that time, the city became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Der Museumsplatz und seine umliegenden Gassen bilden eine beliebte, autofreie Flaniermeile mit zahlreichen Cafés und teils mittelalterlichem Ambiente. [254], In late 2018 studies began for a proposed Cluj-Napoca Metro,[255] continuing into 2020. [49] In 1791, a group of Romanian intellectuals drew up a petition, known as Supplex Libellus Valachorum, which was sent to the Emperor in Vienna. Cluj Arena, home ground of "U" Cluj, is the largest stadium in Cluj-Napoca (capacity 30,201), and is ranked as an UEFA Elite stadium. The Orthodox Church's equivalent to St. Michael's Church is the Orthodox Cathedral on Avram Iancu Square, built in the interwar era. [153] Nokia invested 200 million euros in a mobile telephone factory near Cluj-Napoca;[154] this began production in February 2008 and closed in December 2011. Forgot your password? Jahrhunderts eine Verschiebung der Bevölkerungsanteile stattfand.
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